DOCUMENTATION

ANALYSIS

The promotion of coffee clones resistant to CBD and CLR in Isangati
Isangati Agricultural Development Organization, Tanzania


1. Partnerships
Indicators
Positive aspects
Negative aspects
Unknown aspects
Stakeholders of different disciplines involved in process Awareness creation done by IADO to different stakeholders

Different stakeholders are targetting farmers (same target)

Laws / regulations mention that's how its got to be

Discussion among stakeholders made things clearer (eg. as to the use of funds and distribution of responsibilities)
Competition between NGOs. Others being jealous of IADO's name appearing too often -
Formal agreements with stakeholders Role distribution among stakeholders defined

Staff may not be permanent, so need to have it in paper. Need to involve institutions, not individuals

Not signed with farmers. Farmers were not organized, didn't have one voice. Thus, if involved, it was individually.

No common consensus

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2. Participation
Indicators
Positive aspects
Negative aspects
Unknown aspects
Existence of coordinating team To ensure things go right

The experience which the representatives had, and their interest

MoU's existence
Interference of government; researchers may be called to do something else, thus activities had to be put forward -
Interest of farmers Cost-effectiveness, they realized they'd be using low cost ways for producing coffee (pesticides are expensive)

Coffee is a cash crop, the only one expectd to bring money to household

New varieties have shorter production cycles

Awareness raising by IADO
Some farmers are not coffee growers

Some are lazy (!)
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Gender issues / participation of women Awareness creation in gender, they know thay are part of every activity in household

Both men and women work together

Women aware that coffee is a crop that benefits the whole family

Holistic intervention of extension services: IADO workshops include not just coffee, but also rights, gender issues, HIV, etc.
Coffee is a crop for the husband (he gets the money)

Coffee is only for a certain group: married and older than 35. Young people want faster crops, fast money

Young people come to meetings, but are not interested
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3. Acceptability
Indicators
Positive aspects
Negative aspects
Unknown aspects
Number of farmers requesting seedlings Cost-effectiveness

Resistence to diseases

Information given out in many ways to District Executive for distribution sharing. WDC, IADO Board, signborads, leaflets, farmers groups

Cheap price of seedlings
Demand is higher than supply
(coffee growers are all interested)

Land is scarce, not enough space for everybody
(those who came wanted seeds for one acre, 540 seedlings)
Demand from outside the target area
Farmers giving plots for trial establishment (accept the idea of trying out the varieties) Expectation of seeing the problem solved

During trials, they were testing varieties for disease and production, and afterwards the production is for them. "They got seedling free of charge".

All inputs were free of charge

Closely monitored by IADO. Two expt field/village.

People were very keen in getting good results, as many were coming to check
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Quality of seedlings Cloning, you are sure it is exact (contrary to seed from bean/fruit). No mixtures

Proven resistance to disease

Good training provided

A mixture of four varieties
Quality not good if the whole process is not followed thoroughly, eg. in mother field preparation, if mother crop is not well treated, then seedling wont be good

Aseptic conditions for production, not easy, needs expertise

Improper nursery husbandry

Four varieties are now mixed. If there is a problem in the future, it will be more difficult to go on
Availability of seedlings - Parental material was not much

Takes time

A new technology requires training

Backstoppers (TACRI) are very far away (more than 900 km)
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4. Sustainability
Indicators
Positive aspects
Negative aspects
Unknown aspects
Support from TACRI and others One among TACRI objectives: its obligation is to support coffee production

Coffee production brings foreign exchange

Grassroots demand driven (farmers asked for it)

Available budget for promoting coffee production at ministry level (may be technical,not only financial)
Donor dependent, especially for IADO

Budget at Ministry is not much
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Existence of farmer groups Initiated by farmers themselves; they want to own the process

Originated in previous IADO activities; already established

The responsibility is clear
Those not growing coffee are not members. Others dont like to be bounded by regulations

Always a need to strengthen their capacities

Not skilled in all skills. eg. being chairperson, etc. Need training
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Cost of production Low costs
No need for fungicides
Seedlings produced in the locality
Not enoughproduction now to meet demand -
Demand for coffee Local market is good Not stable.
Proce set at international levels. Influence of international markets
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Ownership; own income Farmers are trained to do multiplication, so will go on even if these seedlings are not wanted any more

Possibility to make maney by selling
Too much money?

Conflicts inside the family
 
       
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