DOCUMENTATION

DESCRIBING THE EXPERIENCE

The promotion of coffee clones resistant to CBD and CLR in Isangati
Isangati Agricultural Development Organization, Tanzania


Components
Activities
Main Achievements
Difficulties faced
Unexpected results
1. Building support and partner establishment
1. Evaluation of IADO activities; problem identification (1997, IADO office)

2. IADO, researchers and representatives from farmers: meetings for common understanding (1998, ARI Uyole)

3. Awareness creation meetings at each village, involving village government, farmers, IADO and agricultural extension officers and researchers (1998-9, 9 villages)
  Stakeholdes responded positively

Partnership established with Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) established. MoU between IADO and ARI Uyole under the FARMESA project
Postponement of some meetings due to the absence of some people

Who to do what and who to fund wa snot always clear

Interaction of TACRI-Lyamungo in 1999
2. Field trials 1. Identification of field trials

2. Stting criteria for identying fields for trials (close to infested fields, farmer driven, strategic area is easily accessible by the majority, a farmer that is able to explain the process)

3. Land preparation, done as with old coffee tilling, manuring, spacing

4. Picking seedlings from TACRI: 9 varieties picked, @ 104 seedlings

5. Planting of varieties, varieties randomly planted with old coffee

6. Routine coffee management
Fields were selected, farmers volunteered to give the fields free of charge
Many farmers wanted trials to be on their fields which necessitated voting to identify the only needed fields per village Demand from unintended wards and even district as farmers do interact and share coffee issues.
3. Establishing criteria for M&E 1. Setting criteria for M&E: height of plant, yields per plant/tree, physical appearance, resistance to CBD/CLR, resistance to insects (all set by the team farmers inclusive)

2. Monitoring of the exercise was done by researchers, IADO and farmers. Monitoring every 3 months for 4 years

3. Identification of resistant varieties

4. Cup tasting of the best identified varieties
Four varieties identified for multiplication

The taste of the new varieties was better than that of the old coffee
Isolation of samples in harvesting

Processing of samples separately while most farmers were not used to such exercise

Poor record keeping of farmers
Some IADO staff concetrated more on coffee, hence some other organisation activities were not done or lately done
4. Training of cloning and multiplication of seedlings 1. Identification of IADO extension officers for training on coffee cloning. Three members of staff identified and trained by TACRI Lymungo for two weeks

2. Identification of a field for multiplication

3. Multiplication of seedling from the four selected varieties
Parental stock developed with 812 trees

Offer of 700 seedlings from TACRI by ED TACRI Lymungo due to high achievement

The TACRI director also offered a cost sharing training for two IADO extension officers to strengthen the skills and knowledge on coffee cloning
Didn't have enough cuttings

High level of commitment needed with careful application of the knowledge and skills
The offer of 700 seedlings from TACRI
5. Distribution of coffee seedlings 1. Awareness creation to inform the community of the presence of CBD/CLR resistant varieties
FFSchools

2. Identification of farmer groups and training them on seed multiplication (using FFS, visits to TACRI, workshops)

3. Selling of coffee seedlings to farmers individually, @ TZSh 100/seedling
916 seedlings sold to individual farmers

Four farmer groups developed but are yet to get seedlings for multiplication
Demand is higher than supply The need for CBD/CLR resistant varieties for the southern Tanzania highlands and not for Isangati only
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